Difference between low impedance and high impedance
speakers?
Speakers are designated as either low- or high-impedance types. Low
impedance is in a range of approximately 4 to 16 ohms. Low impedance
speakers are used in various sound systems such as household stereo
system and car audio system.
High impedance usually means an impedance of several-hundred ohms to
several-k ohms. High impedance speakers are mostly used for business
or commercial application such as public address. High impedance speaker
is used in this field because it has the advantage of being able to:
* Receive audio signal sent from the amplifier over longer distance,
at an adequate level
* Be connected to the amplifier together with a number of other speakers
The high impedance speaker is connected to an amplifier of high output
impedance; and low impedance speaker to low output impedance amplifier.
Ideally, the output impedance of the amplifier should be identical with
speaker impedance.
Connecting the low impedance speaker to the high output impedance amplifier
causes impedance mismatching, resulting in amplifier malfunction or
damage. |